Error handling has been reworked to always go through the new `error_template`,
`error_json` and `error_atom` macros.
They all accept a status code followed by a string message or an exception
object. `error_json` accepts a hash with additional fields as third argument.
If the second argument is an exception a backtrace will be printed, if it is a
string only the string is printed. Since up till now only the exception message
was printed a new `InfoException` class was added for situations where no
backtrace is intended but a string cannot be used.
`error_template` with a string message automatically localizes the message.
Missing error translations have been collected in https://github.com/iv-org/invidious/issues/1497
`error_json` with a string message does not localize the message. This is the
same as previous behavior. If translations are desired for `error_json` they
can be added easily but those error messages have not been collected yet.
Uncaught exceptions previously only printed a generic message ("Looks like
you've found a bug in Invidious. [...]"). They still print that message
but now also include a backtrace.
* Verify token signature in constant time
To prevent timing side channel attacks
* Run cheap checks first in token validation process
Expensive checks such as the nonce lookup on the database or the
signature check can be run after cheap/fast checks.
* shard: update to crystal 0.31.0
Additionally, no longer use the Crystal "markdown" library which has
been removed from the Crystal stdlib in version 0.31.0.
See https://github.com/crystal-lang/crystal/pull/8115.
Also fix some deprecation warnings using the following commands:
find . \( -type d -name .git -prune \) -o -type f -exec sed -i 's/URI\.escape/URI\.encode_www_form/g' "{}" \;
find . \( -type d -name .git -prune \) -o -type f -exec sed -i 's/URI\.unescape/URI\.decode_www_form/g' "{}" \;
sed -i 's/while \%pull\.kind \!\= \:end_object/until \%pull\.kind\.end_object\?/g' src/invidious/helpers/patch_mapping.cr
