mirror of
https://github.com/ultravideo/uvg266.git
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405 lines
20 KiB
Markdown
405 lines
20 KiB
Markdown
Kvazaar
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=======
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An open-source HEVC encoder licensed under LGPLv2.1
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Join channel #kvazaar_hevc in Freenode IRC network to contact us.
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Kvazaar is not yet finished and does not implement all the features of
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HEVC. Compression performance will increase as we add more coding tools.
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http://ultravideo.cs.tut.fi/#encoder for more information.
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[](https://travis-ci.org/ultravideo/kvazaar)
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[](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/Ultravideo/kvazaar)
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## Using Kvazaar
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[comment]: # (BEGIN KVAZAAR HELP MESSAGE)
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```
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Usage:
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kvazaar -i <input> --input-res <width>x<height> -o <output>
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Required:
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-i, --input : Input file
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--input-res <res> : Input resolution [auto]
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auto: detect from file name
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<int>x<int>: width times height
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-o, --output : Output file
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Presets:
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--preset=<preset> : Set options to a preset [medium]
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- ultrafast, superfast, veryfast, faster,
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fast, medium, slow, slower, veryslow
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placebo
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Input:
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-n, --frames <integer> : Number of frames to code [all]
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--seek <integer> : First frame to code [0]
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--input-fps <num>/<denom> : Framerate of the input video [25.0]
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--source-scan-type <string> : Set source scan type [progressive].
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- progressive: progressive scan
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- tff: top field first
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- bff: bottom field first
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--input-format : P420 or P400
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--input-bitdepth : 8-16
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--loop-input : Re-read input file forever
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Options:
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--help : Print this help message and exit
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--version : Print version information and exit
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--aud : Use access unit delimiters
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--debug <string> : Output encoders reconstruction.
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--cpuid <integer> : Disable runtime cpu optimizations with value 0.
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--hash : Decoded picture hash [checksum]
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- none: 0 bytes
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- checksum: 18 bytes
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- md5: 56 bytes
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--no-psnr : Don't calculate PSNR for frames
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--no-info : Don't add encoder info SEI.
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Video structure:
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-q, --qp <integer> : Quantization Parameter [32]
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-p, --period <integer> : Period of intra pictures [0]
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- 0: only first picture is intra
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- 1: all pictures are intra
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- 2-N: every Nth picture is intra
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--vps-period <integer> : Specify how often the video parameter set is
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re-sent. [0]
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- 0: only send VPS with the first frame
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- N: send VPS with every Nth intra frame
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-r, --ref <integer> : Reference frames, range 1..15 [3]
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--gop <string> : Definition of GOP structure [0]
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- 0: disabled
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- 8: B-frame pyramid of length 8
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- lp-<string>: lp-gop definition
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(e.g. lp-g8d4t2, see README)
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--cqmfile <string> : Custom Quantization Matrices from a file
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--bitrate <integer> : Target bitrate. [0]
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- 0: disable rate-control
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- N: target N bits per second
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--lossless : Use lossless coding
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--mv-constraint : Constrain movement vectors
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- none: no constraint
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- frametile: constrain within the tile
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- frametilemargin: constrain even more
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--roi <string> : Use a delta QP map for region of interest
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Read an array of delta QP values from
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a file, where the first two values are the
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width and height, followed by width*height
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delta QP values in raster order.
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The delta QP map can be any size or aspect
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ratio, and will be mapped to LCU's.
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Compression tools:
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--deblock [<beta:tc>] : Deblocking
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- beta: between -6 and 6
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- tc: between -6 and 6
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--(no-)sao : Sample Adaptive Offset
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--(no-)rdoq : Rate-Distortion Optimized Quantization
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--(no-)signhide : Sign Hiding
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--(no-)smp : Symmetric Motion Partition
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--(no-)amp : Asymmetric Motion Partition
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--rd <integer> : Intra mode search complexity
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- 0: skip intra if inter is good enough
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- 1: rough intra mode search with SATD
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- 2: refine intra mode search with SSE
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--(no-)mv-rdo : Rate-Distortion Optimized motion vector costs
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--(no-)full-intra-search
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: Try all intra modes during rough search.
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--(no-)transform-skip : Transform skip
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--me <string> : Integer motion estimation
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- hexbs: Hexagon Based Search
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- tz: Test Zone Search
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- full: Full Search
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- full8, full16, full32, full64
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--subme <integer> : Set fractional pixel motion estimation level
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- 0: only integer motion estimation
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- 1: + 1/2-pixel horizontal and vertical
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- 2: + 1/2-pixel diagonal
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- 3: + 1/4-pixel horizontal and vertical
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- 4: + 1/4-pixel diagonal
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--pu-depth-inter <int>-<int>
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: Range for sizes for inter predictions
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- 0, 1, 2, 3: from 64x64 to 8x8
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--pu-depth-intra <int>-<int> : Range for sizes for intra predictions
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- 0, 1, 2, 3, 4: from 64x64 to 4x4
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--(no-)bipred : Bi-prediction
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--(no-)cu-split-termination
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: CU split search termination condition
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- off: Never terminate cu-split search
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- zero: Terminate with zero residual
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--(no-)me-early-termination : ME early termination condition
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- off: Don't terminate early
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- on: Terminate early
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- sensitive: Terminate even earlier
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--(no-)implicit-rdpcm : Implicit residual DPCM
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Currently only supported with lossless coding.
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--(no-)tmvp : Temporal Motion Vector Prediction
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--(no-)rdoq-skip : Skips RDOQ for 4x4 blocks
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Parallel processing:
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--threads <integer> : Number of threads to use [auto]
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- 0: process everything with main thread
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- N: use N threads for encoding
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- auto: select based on number of cores
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--owf <integer> : Frame parallelism [auto]
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- N: Process N-1 frames at a time
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- auto: Select automatically
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--(no-)wpp : Wavefront parallel processing [enabled]
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Enabling tiles automatically disables WPP.
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To enable WPP with tiles, re-enable it after
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enabling tiles.
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--tiles <int>x<int> : Split picture into width x height uniform tiles.
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--tiles-width-split <string>|u<int> :
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Specifies a comma separated list of pixel
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positions of tiles columns separation coordinates.
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Can also be u followed by and a single int n,
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in which case it produces columns of uniform width.
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--tiles-height-split <string>|u<int> :
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Specifies a comma separated list of pixel
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positions of tiles rows separation coordinates.
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Can also be u followed by and a single int n,
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in which case it produces rows of uniform height.
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--slices <string> : Control how slices are used
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- tiles: put tiles in independent slices
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- wpp: put rows in dependent slices
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- tiles+wpp: do both
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Video Usability Information:
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--sar <width:height> : Specify Sample Aspect Ratio
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--overscan <string> : Specify crop overscan setting [undef]
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- undef, show, crop
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--videoformat <string> : Specify video format [undef]
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- component, pal, ntsc, secam, mac, undef
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--range <string> : Specify color range [tv]
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- tv, pc
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--colorprim <string> : Specify color primaries [undef]
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- undef, bt709, bt470m, bt470bg,
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smpte170m, smpte240m, film, bt2020
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--transfer <string> : Specify transfer characteristics [undef]
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- undef, bt709, bt470m, bt470bg,
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smpte170m, smpte240m, linear, log100,
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log316, iec61966-2-4, bt1361e,
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iec61966-2-1, bt2020-10, bt2020-12
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--colormatrix <string> : Specify color matrix setting [undef]
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- undef, bt709, fcc, bt470bg, smpte170m,
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smpte240m, GBR, YCgCo, bt2020nc, bt2020c
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--chromaloc <integer> : Specify chroma sample location (0 to 5) [0]
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Deprecated parameters: (might be removed at some point)
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-w, --width : Use --input-res
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-h, --height : Use --input-res
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```
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[comment]: # (END KVAZAAR HELP MESSAGE)
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### For example:
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kvazaar -i BQMall_832x480_60.yuv --input-res 832x480 -o out.hevc -n 600 -q 32
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The only accepted input format so far is 8-bit YUV 4:2:0.
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### LP-GOP syntax
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The LP-GOP syntax is "lp-g(num)d(num)t(num)", where
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- g = GOP length.
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- d = Number of GOP layers.
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- t = How many references to skip for temporal scaling, where 4 means only
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every fourth picture needs to be decoded.
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```
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QP
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+4 o o o o
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+3 o o o o o o
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+2 o o o o ooooooo
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+1 o o o o o o ooooooooo
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g8d4t1 g8d3t1 g8d2t1 g8d1t1
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```
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## Presets
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The names of the presets are the same as with x264: ultrafast,
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superfast, veryfast, faster, fast, medium, slow, slower, veryslow and
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placebo. The effects of the presets are listed in the following table,
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where the names have been abbreviated to fit the layout in GitHub.
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| 0-uf | 1-sf | 2-vf | 3-fr | 4-f | 5-m | 6-s | 7-sr | 8-vs | 9-p
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-------------------- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | -----
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rd | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1
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pu-depth-intra | 2-3 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 1-3 | 1-3 | 1-3 | 1-4 | 1-4
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pu-depth-inter | 2-3 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 1-3 | 1-3 | 1-3 | 1-3 | 0-3 | 0-3 | 0-3
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me | hexbs | hexbs | hexbs | hexbs | hexbs | hexbs | hexbs | hexbs | hexbs | tz
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ref | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4
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deblock | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1
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signhide | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1
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subme | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4
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sao | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1
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rdoq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1
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rdoq-skip | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0
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transform-skip | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1
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mv-rdo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1
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full-intra-search | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
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smp | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1
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amp | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1
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cu-split-termination | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | off
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me-early-termination | sens. | sens. | sens. | sens. | on | on | on | on | on | off
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## Kvazaar library
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See [kvazaar.h](src/kvazaar.h) for the library API and its
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documentation.
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When using the static Kvazaar library on Windows, macro `KVZ_STATIC_LIB`
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must be defined. On other platforms it's not strictly required.
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The needed linker and compiler flags can be obtained with pkg-config.
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## Compiling Kvazaar
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If you have trouble regarding compiling the source code, please make an
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[issue](https://github.com/ultravideo/kvazaar/issues) about in Github.
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Others might encounter the same problem and there is probably much to
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improve in the build process. We want to make this as simple as
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possible.
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### Required libraries
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- For Visual Studio, the pthreads-w32 library is required. Platforms
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with native POSIX thread support don't need anything.
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- The project file expects the library to be in ../pthreads.2/
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relative to Kvazaar. You can just extract the pre-built library
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there.
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- The executable needs pthreadVC2.dll to be present. Either install it
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somewhere or ship it with the executable.
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### Autotools
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Depending on the platform, some additional tools are required for compiling Kvazaar with autotools.
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For Ubuntu, the required packages are `automake autoconf libtool m4 build-essential yasm`.
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Run the following commands to compile and install Kvazaar.
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./autogen.sh
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./configure
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make
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sudo make install
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See `./configure --help` for more options.
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### OS X
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- The program should compile and work on OS X but you might need a newer
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version of GCC than what comes with the platform.
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### Visual Studio
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- VS2010 and older do not have support for some of the C99 features that
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we use. Please use VS2013 or newer or GCC (MinGW) to compile on
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Windows.
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- Project files can be found under build/.
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- Requires external [vsyasm.exe](http://yasm.tortall.net/Download.html)
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in %PATH%
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- Run `rundll32 sysdm.cpl,EditEnvironmentVariables` and add PATH to
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user variables
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- Building the Kvazaar library is not yet supported.
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### Docker
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This project includes a [Dockerfile](./Dockerfile), which enables building for Docker. Kvazaar is also available in the Docker Hub [`ultravideo/kvazaar`](https://hub.docker.com/r/ultravideo/kvazaar/)
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Build using Docker: `docker build -t kvazaar .`
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Example usage: `docker run -i -a STDIN -a STDOUT kvazaar -i - --input-res=320x240 -o - < testfile_320x240.yuv > out.265`
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For other examples, see [Dockerfile](./Dockerfile)
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### Visualization (Windows only)
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Branch `visualizer` has a visual studio project, which can be compiled to enable visualization feature in Kvazaar.
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Additional Requirements: [`SDL2`](https://www.libsdl.org/download-2.0.php), [`SDL2-ttf`](https://www.libsdl.org/projects/SDL_ttf/).
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Directory `visualizer_extras` is expected to be found from the same directory level as the kvazaar project directory. Inside should be directories `include` and `lib` found from the development library zip packages.
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`SDL2.dll`, `SDL2_ttf.dll`, `libfreetype-6.dll`, `zlib1.dll`, and `pthreadVC2.dll` should be placed in the working directory (i.e. the folder the `kvazaar.exe` is in after compiling the `kvazaar_cli` project/solution) when running the visualizer. The required `.dll` can be found in the aforementioned `lib`-folder (`lib\x64`) and the dll folder inside the pthreads folder (see `Required libraries`).
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Note: The solution should be compiled on the x64 platform in visual studio.
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Optional font file `arial.ttf` is to be placed in the working directory, if block info tool is used.
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## Contributing to Kvazaar
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See http://github.com/ultravideo/kvazaar/wiki/List-of-suggested-topics
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for a list of topics you might want to examine if you would like to do
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something bigger than a bug fix but don't know what yet.
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### Code documentation
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You can generate Doxygen documentation pages by running the command
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"doxygen docs.doxy". Here is a rough sketch of the module structure:
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### For version control we try to follow these conventions:
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- Master branch always produces a working bitstream (can be decoded with
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HM).
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- Commits for new features and major changes/fixes put to a sensibly
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named feature branch first and later merged to the master branch.
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- Always merge the feature branch to the master branch, not the other
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way around, with fast-forwarding disabled if necessary. We have found
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that this differentiates between working and unfinished versions
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nicely.
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- Every commit should at least compile. Producing a working bitstream is
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nice as well, but not always possible. Features may be temporarily
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disabled to produce a working bitstream, but remember to re-enable
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them before merging to master.
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### Testing
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- We do not have a proper testing framework yet. We test mainly by
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decoding the bitstream with HM and checking that the result matches
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the encoders own reconstruction.
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- You should at least test that HM decodes a bitstream file made with
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your changes without throwing checksum errors. If your changes
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shouldn't alter the bitstream, you should check that they don't.
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- We would like to have a suite of automatic tests that also check for
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BD-rate increase and speed decrease in addition to checking that the
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bitstream is valid. As of yet there is no such suite.
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### Unit tests
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- There are some unit tests located in the tests directory. We would
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like to have more.
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- The Visual Studio project links the unit tests against the actual .lib
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file used by the encoder. There is no Makefile as of yet.
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- The unit tests use "greatest" unit testing framework. It is included
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as a submodule, but getting it requires the following commands to be
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run in the root directory of kvazaar:
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git submodule init
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git submodule update
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### Code style
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We try to follow the following conventions:
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- C99 without features not supported by Visual Studio 2013 (VLAs).
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- // comments allowed and encouraged.
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- Follow overall conventions already established in the code.
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- Indent by 2 spaces. (no tabs)
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- { on the same line for control logic and on the next line for functions
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- Reference and deference next to the variable name.
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- Variable names in lowered characters with words divided by underscore.
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- Maximum line length 79 characters when possible.
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- Functions only used inside the module shouldn't be defined in the
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module header. They can be defined in the beginning of the .c file if
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necessary.
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### Resources for HEVC bitstream features
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- A good first resource for HEVC bitstream is JCTVC-N1002 High
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Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) Test Model 12 (HM12) Encoder
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Description
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- Many good articles regarding specific parts of HEVC can be found on
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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology,
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Combined issue on High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) Standards and
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Research
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- The specification tends to follow the reference implementation, not
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the other way around, so check HM if the specification is unclear.
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